Abdominal MesotheliomaCauses and Symptoms of Abdominal MesotheliomaThe medical name for abdominal mesothelioma is peritoneal mesothelioma. This condition is very rare with only an average of 300 cases diagnosed in the United States annually. This is less than 30% of the total number of mesothelioma cases. Abdominal mesothelioma affects the lining of the abdomen, which is also call the peritoneum. This is why it is sometimes call peritoneal mesothelioma. The lining of the abdomen is important because it supports and coverts the organs that are in the abdomen.There are two parts that make up the peritoneum. The first part is the visceral peritoneum. It covers the internal organs. It also makes up the outer layer of the intestinal tract. The second part of the abdomen is the parietal peritoneum. This part covers the abdominal cavity. The cells in the lining of the peritoneum make a fluid that allows the organs to move against each other. Abdominal cancer causes the cells to make too much of this fluid. This excess fluid creates a buildup in the abdominal cavity. Another kind of mesothelioma, pleural mesothelioma, can often spread to the peritoneal cavity leading to abdominal mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure is one of the primary causes of abdominal mesothelioma. This can happen in one of two ways. When a person is exposed to asbestos, the fibers can be ingested. When these fibers enter the intestinal tract, they can work into the peritoneal cavity and peritoneum. The fibers can also be inhaled. When this happens, they travel through the lymph node system to the peritoneal cavity. Symptoms of abdominal mesothelioma include weight loss, pain or swelling in the abdomen, bowel obstruction, anemia, and fever. These symptoms may also experience with other medication conditions. If there is a chance that you have been exposed to asbestos and you begin to experience any of these symptoms it is important that you seek medical attention immediately. You should seek medical attention even if it has been a fairly long time since the asbestos exposure. The symptoms can take up to 20 years to show up in those who have been exposed. It is possible for asbestos exposure to occur second hand through a family member whose clothes were exposed to asbestos. Asbestos dust can carry fibers into homes and affect spouses and children. If you have a loved one who was exposed to asbestos in their work environment and you begin to experience symptoms of abdominal mesothelioma you should also seek medical attention immediately.
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